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Some examples of body measurements used for sizing of clothes. In clothing, clothing size refers to the label sizes used for garments sold off-the-shelf. Body dimensions: The label states the range of body measurements for which the product was designed. Product dimensions: The label states characteristic dimensions of the product. Ad hoc sizes: The label states a size number or code with no obvious relationship to any measurement. Traditionally, clothes have been labelled using many different ad hoc size systems, which has resulted in varying sizing methods between different manufacturers made for different countries due to changing demographics and increasing rates of obesity, a phenomenon known as vanity sizing.
This results in country-specific and vendor-specific labels incurring additional costs, and can make internet or mail order difficult. Before the invention of clothing sizes in the early 1800s, all clothing was made to fit individuals by either tailors or makers of clothing in their homes. Then garment makers noticed that the range of human body dimensions was relatively small. Sleeve measurements include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference. However, because of the drape and ease of the fabric, not all measurements are required to obtain a well-fitting apparel in most styles. ISO 3636: 1977, Size designation of clothes – Men’s and boys outerwear garments. ISO 3637: 1977, Size designation of clothes – Women’s and girls outerwear garments.
ISO 3638: 1977, Size designation of clothes – Infants garments. ISO 4415: 1981, Size designation of clothes – Mens and boys underwear, nightwear and shirts. ISO 4416: 1981, Size designation of clothes – Women’s and girls’ underwear, nightwear, foundation garments and shirts. ISO 4417: 1977, Size designation of clothes – Headwear. ISO 4418: 1978, Size designation of clothes – Gloves. ISO 5971: 1981, Size designation of clothes – Pantyhose.
